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Artificial intelligence is being employed in cutting-edge research that could revolutionize our energy systems, such as its use in supporting the stabilization of nuclear fusion. However, it consumes much more energy compared to traditional software applications, and one of the "vexata quaestio" is certainly its environmental impact at a time when the entire planet is grappling with climate change. Divergences between China and Western countries make it difficult to reach agreements on regulation. The challenge ahead is to develop AI that is not only powerful and efficient but also fair, transparent, and aligned with our values.